Bismillahirrahmanirrahim <\/p>\n
Hadist Jabir bin Samurah:<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u2013\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u2013\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u2013 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n
Kebiasaan muadzin Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam menunggu, sehingga ia tidak mengumandangkan iq\u00e2mat sampai ia melihat Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam keluar (dari rumahnya). Ia mengumandangkan iq\u00e2mat saat melihat Beliau Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam [HR. At-Tirmidzi, 1\/391 pada bab Imam berhak mengenai iqomah <\/p>\n
Pada penulusuran matan hadits di maktabah syamilah, hadist ini juga terdapat pada: Musnad Ahmad 34\/435<\/p>\n
Imam At-Tirmidzi setelah meriwayatkan hadits tersebut, beliau mengatakan:<\/p>\n
I\u0648\u064e\u0647\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650: \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0643\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 <\/p>\n
Demikianlah sebagian ahli ilmu mengatakan: bahwa muadzin lebih berhak terhadap adzan, sedangkan Imam lebih berhak terhadap iq\u00e2mat. [Sunan Tirmidzi, 1\/275]<\/p>\n
Hadits \u2018Aisyah Radhiyallahu anhuma, beliau berkata:
\n\u0644\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u2013\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u2013 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0644\u064c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u00bb<\/p>\n
Ketika Nabi Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam sakit yang Beliau Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam yang berujung wafatnya Beliau Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam , Bilal mendatangi Beliau Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam memberitahukan tentang sh\u00e2lat. Beliau Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam bersabda: \u201cPerintahkan Abu Bakar sh\u00e2lat (menjadi Imam)\u201d. [HR. Al-Bukh\u00e2ri, no. 712, 713 dan Muslim, no. 418\/95]<\/p>\n
Dalam riwayat di atas disebutkan, Bilal sampai mendatangi Rasulullah meminta izin untuk melaksanakan shalat berjamaah.<\/p>\n
Para ulama mengenai hal ini mereka berpendapat:<\/p>\n
Imam Ibnu Qud\u00e2mah (wafat th 620 H)dalam Al-Mughni, Beliau rahimahullah mengatakan:
\n\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0630\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0630\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u2013 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u2013
\n Muadzin tidak boleh mengumandangkan iq\u00e2mat sampai imam mengijinkannya. Karena Bilal biasa meminta izin kepada Nabi.<\/p>\n
Imam an-Nawawi (wafat th 676 H) dalam Al-majmu’,Beliau rahimahullah mengatakan, <\/p>\n
\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0642\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0637\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0625\u0650\u0634\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650<\/p>\n
Ulama yang semazhab dengan kami berkata, \u2018Waktu adzan diserahkan kepada pandangan muadzin. Ia tidak perlu bertanya dulu kepada imam. Adapun waktu iq\u00e2mat diserahkan kepada imam, sehingga muadzin tidak boleh mengumandangkan
\n iq\u00e2mat melainkan dengan isyarat\/perintah dari imam.\u201d <\/p>\n
Syaikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdull\u00e2h bin B\u00e2z t (wafat th 1420 H). Said bin Ali Al-Qahth\u00e2ni, penulis kitab Sh\u00e2latul Mukmin berkata:<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0632\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0627\u064e\u0632 \u2013 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u2013 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f:\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0631\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0639 \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u062b\u064f\u0644\u064f\u062b \u0633\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0648\u064e \u0630\u064e\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064e\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064e\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064e\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0636\u0650\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 <\/p>\n
Aku telah mendengar al-\u2018All\u00e2mah Abdul Aziz bin Abdull\u00e2h bin B\u00e2z rahimahullah berkata, \u201cTidak boleh menyegerakan iq\u00e2mah hingga imam memerintahkan. Jarak (adzan dengan iq\u00e2mat) itu sekitar seperempat jam (15 menit) atau sepertiga jam (20 menit) atau yang mendekatinya. Jika imam terlambat dalam waktu cukup lama, orang lain boleh maju menjadi imam\u201d. [Shal\u00e2tul Mukmin, hlm. 157-158]<\/p>\n
Dengan demikian iqomah adalah hak imam , muadzin tidak boleh melakukan iqomah sebelum izin atau mendapatkan isyarah dari Imam. ( aspri )<\/p>\n
Wallahu ‘alam bishowab<\/p>\n
Referensi:
\n1. Maktabah syamilah
\n2. Al-majmu’
\n3. Almughni
\n4. Makalah terkait<\/p>\n
PESANTREN PERSIS 138 CIKIJING<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Hadist Jabir bin Samurah: \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0624\u064e\u0630\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u2013\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0644\u064f \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064f\u060c \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0649 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0650 \u2013\u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e\u2013 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0629\u064e \u062d\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0647\u064f Kebiasaan muadzin Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam menunggu, sehingga ia tidak mengumandangkan iq\u00e2mat sampai ia melihat Ras\u00fblull\u00e2h Shallallahu \u2018alaihi wa sallam keluar (dari rumahnya). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-profil-mts-persis-sindang"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mtspersissindang.sch.id\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}